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2026年知名的泡沫箱/昆明泡沫箱廠家推薦及采購參考
2026-02-05 15:29:19

To solve this problem, we need to split an input string into pairs of two characters each. If the string has an odd length, the last pair should consist of the remaining character followed by an underscore.

Approach

  1. Initialize an empty list to store the resulting pairs.
  2. Iterate through the string in steps of 2: This allows us to process each character and its next one (if it exists) as a pair.
  3. Check for valid pairs: For each position i:
    • If there is a next character (i.e., i+1 < len(s)), form a pair with the current and next character.
    • If there is no next character (end of string with odd length), form a pair with the current character and an underscore.
  4. Return the list of pairs.

Solution Code

def solution(s):
    res = []
    for i in range(0, len(s), 2):
        if i + 1 < len(s):
            res.append(s[i] + s[i+1])
        else:
            res.append(s[i] + '_')
    return res

Explanation

  • Loop through the string: The loop runs from index 0 to the length of the string, incrementing by 2 each time. This ensures we process two characters at a time.
  • Form pairs: For each index i, we check if the next index (i+1) is within bounds. If yes, we add the pair s[i] + s[i+1] to the result list. If not, we add s[i] + '_' to handle the odd-length case.
  • Edge cases: Handles empty strings (returns an empty list), even-length strings (returns full pairs), and odd-length strings (adds underscore to the last character).

This approach efficiently processes the string in linear time, O(n), where n is the length of the input string, making it optimal for all valid input sizes. The space complexity is O(n) to store the resulting pairs.

Answer: The code as provided is the correct solution.

def solution(s):
    res = []
    for i in range(0, len(s), 2):
        if i+1 < len(s):
            res.append(s[i]+s[i+1])
        else:
            res.append(s[i] + '_')
    return res


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