To solve this problem, we need to split an input string into pairs of two characters each. If the string has an odd length, the last pair should consist of the remaining character followed by an underscore.
i:
i+1 < len(s)), form a pair with the current and next character.def solution(s):
res = []
for i in range(0, len(s), 2):
if i + 1 < len(s):
res.append(s[i] + s[i+1])
else:
res.append(s[i] + '_')
return res
0 to the length of the string, incrementing by 2 each time. This ensures we process two characters at a time.i, we check if the next index (i+1) is within bounds. If yes, we add the pair s[i] + s[i+1] to the result list. If not, we add s[i] + '_' to handle the odd-length case.This approach efficiently processes the string in linear time, O(n), where n is the length of the input string, making it optimal for all valid input sizes. The space complexity is O(n) to store the resulting pairs.
Answer: The code as provided is the correct solution.
def solution(s):
res = []
for i in range(0, len(s), 2):
if i+1 < len(s):
res.append(s[i]+s[i+1])
else:
res.append(s[i] + '_')
return res
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